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ANTI MICROSOMAL ANTIBODY (AMA) ANTI THYROID PEROXIDASE ANTIBODY; ANTI TPO
An antithyroid microsomal antibody (AMA) test, also known as a thyroid peroxidase test, measures the level of antibodies in the blood that attack thyroid peroxidase.Purpose- To confirm the cause of thyroid problems
- To determine if an autoimmune disorder is damaging the thyroid
When to get tested- If you are experiencing symptoms like sweating, fatigue, sudden weight gain or loss, hair loss, anxiety, itching, abdominal pain, jaundice, dry eyes or dry mouth, or fluid buildup around the abdomen, feet, or ankles
Test procedure- A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually from the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand
- No fasting is required
Results- The normal range of AMA is < 9 IU/mL
- The presence of these antibodies indicates damage to the thyroid cells or the presence of other autoimmune diseases
Associated conditions Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Grave’s disease.Other tests- A doctor may order this test along with other tests to help diagnose thyroid problems or other autoimmune conditions
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ANTI NUCLEAR ANTIBODIES (ANA)
About this packageANAs are a special class of autoantibodies that bind and destroy certain parts in the nucleus of the cell. Although a little amount of ANA is found in the normal population, an increased level is normally observed in people with connective tissue disease (CTD). Book ANA test at an affordable price, with a free home collection from Thyrocare.
Benefit Contact Us Get Additional Discount On Anti Nuclear Antibodies (Ana) Get Additional Discount Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) are autoantibodies that bind to components within the cell nucleus, and a positive ANA test can indicate an autoimmune condition, though it’s not specific for any particular disease.
Here’s a more detailed explanation:-
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What are ANAs?
ANAs are a type of autoantibody, meaning they are antibodies that your immune system mistakenly produces against your own body’s tissues.
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What do they target?
Specifically, ANAs target the cell nucleus, which contains DNA and other important components.
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Why are they important?
A positive ANA test can be a sign of an autoimmune disease, where the immune system attacks healthy cells and tissues.
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What diseases are they associated with?
ANAs are often associated with autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjögren’s syndrome, and systemic sclerosis (SSc), among others.
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What is the ANA test?
The ANA test is a blood test that looks for the presence and amount of antinuclear antibodies in your blood.
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What does a positive ANA test mean?
A positive ANA test means that the test detected a higher-than-normal level of antinuclear antibodies in your blood.
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What are the next steps?
A positive ANA test may indicate a need for follow up blood tests, physical exam, and a review of history and symptoms.
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Is a positive ANA test always a sign of an autoimmune disease?
No, not always. Many healthy individuals can have detectable levels of ANAs, and the presence of ANAs alone doesn’t necessarily mean you have an autoimmune disease.
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How is the ANA test used?
The ANA test is used as a screening tool for autoimmune diseases, but it’s important to note that a positive ANA test doesn’t confirm a specific diagnosis.
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What are the next steps if you have a positive ANA test?
If you have a positive ANA test, your doctor may order further tests to help determine the cause of the elevated ANA levels and to rule out or confirm specific autoimmune diseases.
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What are some other tests that may be ordered?These tests may include tests for specific antibodies, blood tests for inflammation, and a physical exam.
₹730.00Original price was: ₹730.00.₹500.00Current price is: ₹500.00. -
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ANTI NUCLEAR ANTIBODY / FACTOR (ANA/ANF), EIA
Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) are a type of antibody that can indicate autoimmune disorders. The ANA test is a blood test that measures the amount of ANA in your blood.
What is ANA?- ANA are a type of autoantibody that bind to the nucleus of cells
- The nucleus is responsible for sending signals that control cell functions
- ANA are a defining feature of autoimmune connective tissue disease
What conditions are associated with ANA? Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjogren’s syndrome, Polymyositis/dermatomyositis, and Rheumatoid arthritis.
How is the ANA test performed?
- The ANA test can be performed using indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) or solid-phase assays
- The IIF technique is the most common method used to detect ANA
- The ANA test measures the titer of ANA, which is the amount of autoantibodies in the blood
What do the results mean?- A positive ANA test indicates the presence of autoantibodies, but it doesn’t necessarily mean you have an autoimmune disease
- A high titer of ANA is characteristic of people with connective tissue disorders
₹800.00Original price was: ₹800.00.₹750.00Current price is: ₹750.00. - ANA are a type of autoantibody that bind to the nucleus of cells
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ANTI THYROGLOBULIN ANTIBODY; ANTI Tg
An anti-thyroglobulin antibody test measures the amount of antibodies in the blood that target the thyroglobulin protein. This test can help detect thyroid problems.What is thyroglobulin?- Thyroglobulin is a protein produced by the thyroid gland.
- It helps make the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).
- A small amount of thyroglobulin leaks into the bloodstream.
Why is the test done?- The test can help detect thyroid problems like thyroiditis, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, and Grave’s disease.
- It can also help monitor patients with thyroid cancer.
What can the test results mean?- High levels of thyroglobulin antibodies can indicate thyroid damage, an autoimmune condition, or thyroid cancer.
- Declining levels may indicate reduced tumor burden or the absence of disease.
How is the test performed?- A healthcare professional draws blood from a vein in your arm.
- The blood sample is then sent to a lab for analysis.
₹1,400.00Original price was: ₹1,400.00.₹1,080.00Current price is: ₹1,080.00. -
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ANTINUCLEAR ANTIBODIES-17 BLOT(Immunoblot)
An antinuclear antibodies (ANA) 17 blot test, also known as an ANA-17 Pro test, is a blood test used to detect autoantibodies that target specific antigens within the cell nucleus, helping diagnose and differentiate between various autoimmune diseases.
Here’s a more detailed explanation:What it is:-
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ANA Blot 17 antigens test:
This test detects the presence of antinuclear antibodies (ANAs) in the blood, which are autoantibodies that the body produces that attack its own healthy cells.
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Purpose:
It helps diagnose and differentiate between various autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjogren’s syndrome, mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD), scleroderma, and others.
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How it works:
The test uses a strip with 17 specific antigens, allowing for the identification of antibodies against these antigens, which can help determine the type of autoimmune condition.
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Antigens:
The test detects antibodies against antigens like dsDNA, nucleosomes, histones, rib, SS-A, Ro-52, Scl-70, and PM-Scl.
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Interpretation:
A positive result indicates the presence of ANAs, suggesting a possible autoimmune disease.
Why it’s done:-
Diagnosis:To help diagnose autoimmune diseases when symptoms like joint pain, fatigue, fever, and skin rashes are present.
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Confirmation:To confirm a diagnosis after a preliminary ANA screening test (like ANA IFA or ELISA) is positive.
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Differentiation:
To help differentiate between different autoimmune conditions based on the specific antibodies detected.
Important Considerations:-
Positive Results:
A positive ANA test result doesn’t necessarily mean you have an autoimmune disease, as many healthy individuals also have ANAs in their blood.
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Further Testing:A positive ANA test often requires further testing to determine the specific type of autoimmune disease and the severity of the condition.
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ARTHRITIS PROFILE
An arthritis profile is a series of blood tests used to help diagnose and assess arthritis, focusing on inflammatory markers and autoimmune activity. It can help determine the type and severity of arthritis and guide treatment plans.
Here’s a more detailed explanation:-
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Purpose:
The arthritis profile helps doctors understand the underlying causes of arthritis, differentiate between different types (like rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis), and monitor the effectiveness of treatment.
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Tests Included:
Common tests in an arthritis profile include:
- C-reactive protein (CRP): A marker of inflammation in the body.
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- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR): Another marker of inflammation.
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- Rheumatoid factor (RF): A protein found in the blood of people with rheumatoid arthritis.
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- Anti-CCP antibodies: A type of autoantibody found in people with rheumatoid arthritis.
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- Antinuclear antibodies (ANA): Autoantibodies that can be elevated in various autoimmune conditions.
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- Complete blood count (CBC): A general blood test that can reveal signs of inflammation or infection.
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- Uric acid: Elevated levels can indicate gout, a type of arthritis.
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- Antistreptolysin O (ASO): An antibody that can be elevated after a streptococcal infection, which can sometimes trigger arthritis.
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How it’s done:
The arthritis profile is typically a blood test, but may also include a urine sample.
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Interpreting Results:
Elevated levels of inflammatory markers (CRP, ESR) or the presence of certain autoantibodies (RF, anti-CCP) can suggest arthritis or other autoimmune conditions.
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Types of Arthritis:The tests can help differentiate between different types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and other inflammatory conditions.
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ARTHRITIS PROFILE – A
Arthritic disorders affect majority of the population, varying in severity. Many of these disorders are self limiting conditions requiring minimal evaluation and symptomatic therapy. However several patients show persistent musculo-skeletal symptoms that requires laboratory testing to establish diagnosis and document the pathological process. Complement mediated immune complex deposition may also result in arthritic changes.
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ARTHRITIS PROFILE – ADVANCED
Arthritic disorders affect majority of the population, varying in severity. Many of these disorders are self limiting conditions requiring minimal evaluation and symptomatic therapy. However several patients show persistent musculo-skeletal symptoms that requires laboratory testing to establish diagnosis and document the pathological process. Complement mediated immune complex deposition may also result in arthritic changes.
₹4,050.00Original price was: ₹4,050.00.₹4,000.00Current price is: ₹4,000.00.