Blood tests for hypertension measure levels of potassium, sodium, cholesterol, and glucose in your blood. They may also include a urinalysis and other tests.
Blood tests
Complete blood count: Checks your blood cell count
Blood chemistry: Measures levels of potassium, sodium, creatinine, and total cholesterol
Cholesterol test: Also known as a lipid profile, this test measures levels of HDL and non-HDL cholesterol
Blood sugar (glucose) test: Determines if you have diabetes
Aldosterone test: Measures the amount of aldosterone in your blood or urine
Urine tests
Urinalysis: Can reveal kidney or liver problems
Other tests
Kidney function tests: Check for kidney damage
Thyroid function tests: Check for thyroid issues
ECG (electrocardiogram): Checks your heart’s electrical activity
Blood pressure
Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). A reading of 130/80 mm Hg or higher is considered high blood pressure.
Preparation
Before a blood pressure test, you should avoid exercising, drinking coffee, or smoking cigarettes. You should also sit in a chair and relax for at least five minutes.
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